>>466549>the basis for surplus value is that we have money or some suitable token that is utilized by a capitalist, rather than utilized by some other interested party like say a socialist planner.There is no difference between the two. When commodities are being produced, it doesn't matter whether or not the capitalist is an actual person. The person of the capitalist is completely irrelevant; a fictional entity like a state agency or a corproation or a co-operative is every bit as capable of performing the capitalist function. No matter who or what serves in the role of the functioning capitalist, he/it is compelled by necessity to extract surplus-value from a productive process.
>So, the model concerns abstract labor and exchange, because the model is a critique of political economy rather than a grand description of what economics actually is.That doesn't follow at all. The model concerns abstract labor, because he made the positive claim that labor-power is ultimately the basis of the value of all commodities.
>I don't agree that political economy was a pseudoscience, since it would have to be a science in the first place to be a pseudoscience, and the pseudoscience only really got going with the really awful inheritors of political economy after Ricardo but before Marx.The best definition of "pseudoscience" that I can think of is "a supposed discipline that claims the mantle of science without adhering to the tenats that define science."
>Marx suggests that economics could be an open question, rather than suggesting "this is how capitalism works now and forever and no deviation is possible".How capitalism works is an entirely different question than what capitalism is. Capitalism may change the way that capital flows, but it cannot change its fundamental nature.
>So far as you're dealing with money and the incentives of free market liberalism thoughLiberalism is just an affectation of the state, a false front, a prop. As with every other governmental structure that facilitates the flow of capital, it can only ultimately follow the dictates of capital, since the ruling class that controls it are so beheld.
>It could turn out that a planned economy can maintain the appearance of money, while the actual market is planned to produce minute changes in the qualities produced.I do not understand what you are trying to say here. The gold standard was still effectively in place in most of the world in 1929.
>This is basically what happened - after WW1, capitalism of the old type was dying, and it was put to bed in 1929, never to return.Eh, I would say that it kept going until after WWII when the old empires finally collapsed and global capitalism began to take shape.
>The going out party was an orgy of rampant speculation and everyone pretending the system worked, while the real plan was worked out behind the curtain.For the capitalists, sure, but that always happened when a depression was beginning. Command economies taking shape at the time showed that nobody in charge thought that the status quo was sustainable, and if you read the literature of the time, John Q. Public was of a similar mindset. Everyone knew that shit had to change.
>We're living through a similar transformation, and have been since 2000No, this one is different. Last time, capitalism was saved by the effective death of the empires and the global integration of capital. This time, capitalism is already global; there is nowhere for it to grow, nowhere that has not already had its role in the capitalist system stamped into every aspect of its society. Capitalism is dying. Yeah, that sounds an awful lot like when Lenin said the same thing a hundred years ago, but his prediction was predicated on his concept of imperialism being "the highest stage of capitalism," and it's just not. Global capitalism is, just as Marx said that it would be.
Now, that said, I wonder if capitalism might again stave off its own demise for a while yet again by eliminating land rent, effectively un-enclosing the commons. It would mean giving a tremendous power to the proletariat, and it would require the sacrifice of capitalism's cruelest whip–poverty. Have the landlords been integrated too much into the bourgeoisie to allow that sacrifice to occur? Will the lure of high profits from rent be too great to abandon in an environment of low profit rates on actual capital? Time will tell.
>Depopulation is a deliberate policy rather than an accidentHa! The capitalists are losing their shit trying to stop that trend. All of the social programs that keep their states functioning are pyramid schemes that are predicated upon an ever-growing labor pool. Furthermore, capital cannot grow without labor-power growing with it. When that shrinks, things get real bad real quick for capital. Just look at all the crazy shit that they do now to encourage parenthood. The tax code is a goddamned giveaway to parents. Mothers are given free financial rides and every opportunity to stay home and take care of their little bastards. The bitch of it is that subsidizing the next generation is self-defeating–it costs as much as the little shits will ever be worth. So they just import them from places that still have one foot in the agrarian epoch and thus too many children.
>If you want an example of it, the last wave of science fiction pushed this idea of technology as god or divine revelation, giving to technology a Luciferian quality.Technology gets treated the same way in popular myth that magic was treated in past epochs–a thing that is not understood that can produce supernatural results. It goes with pomos thinking that they are literal wizards who just haven't learned to control their powers yet.
>Anyway, there is no getting around the use of money for moral purposes and an incentiveSure there is. Morality doesn't matter for shit. It always justifies the statud quo, whatever that status quo may be. Morality will just conform to how money has to flow at the time.
>If someone individually feels and thinks the institutions are there to fuck him, he will behave accordingly.The real kicker is that he won't. He will do what he has to do to get by regardless.
>The way to cooperation has always been through the individual, to suggest that we really don't have to compete to the death in an endless struggle for life or a race to rule the world.I don't care if we cooperate or not, frankly. Cooperation is a means, not an end.
>The high-minded goal of not killing each other over stupid shit is a far away dream even if you attain socialism, but you could mitigate the most obvious injustices and stupidities very easily.That depends on what you consider to be "stupid shit." When someone kills another person, it's usually because it seems like a good idea at the time, even when that idea is not one that truly benefits the killer.