>>479783>Central Banks tend to be a government institution and whether or not it's good or bad depends on the politics of who's running the government. The US is weird in that regard because it seems to be a private bank, that has it's leadership appointed by the state. Not sure how that works out exactly.
>the finance industrySome Marxists think that the entire realm of finance is fictional and should be regarded as something akin to capitalist theology. The simplified rational is that if all the people who are investing into the stock-market stopped believing in it would be gone.
Some Marxist point out that when neo-liberalism put the financial sector "in charge of capitalism" , it stopped investing into industrial growth and the system began to slowly destroy it self. There also is the too big to fail bailout scheme that feels an awful lot like blackmail.
There are some questions about the limitations of the power of the financial sector. Wall-street has like a thousand times as much money as Russia. But Russia has a big industrial sector and as a result they have loads of ammunition for things like artillery, while the west doesn't, despite the staggering financial power of the west.
>deficit spendingThat's political again, and it depends on what the spending is for.
If the government spends on:
- public infrastructure that will have a net positive result because it reduces friction in the economy.
- social services, that preserves the "human capital", and as a result you have a better functioning society and economy too.
- irrational imperial adventures, you get inflation and a bad economic recession.
- propping up entrenched monopolies, you get low economic dynamism.
>fiat money printing or fractional reserve banking.There are a lot of Marxists that criticized this, they just call it privatized currency controle.
The counter tendency to that
might be central bank digital currencies, which probably aren't without downsides.
Like the other anon already suggested, you'll probably find Micheal Hudson's work interesting.