>>481427>People don't always push against "repression". They fight because they mustsame difference
>Humans have been remarkably eager to facilitate and enable oppressive governments because they personally have something to hold on to. Also consider that for most of history, politics was far away for the vast majority of humanity. All that one government over another meant was a change in the names of their masters, and usually new governments came in with donatives, along with donatives every time the royal family got a new member. Enough of that was doled out to keep enough of the people content.You are talking about dark age feudal society. While what you are saying is true, it is not a complete picture. Remember that you are reading a history written on behalf of the rulers. They're leaving out frequent peasant revolts boiling up from below, killing off many odd lords, barons and whatnot. In history books some of that stuff gets left out or reframed as part of the rivalry between 'great feudal houses'. Sometimes
his baron's
story wasn't getting lynched for squeezing the population too hard he just died on an epic adventure quest instead. And then there's also the theocratic mechanisms, where peasants weren't angry because they got ground into the dirt, they were "non-believers".
The reason why peasant revolts never amounted to much was that they were stuck in a low tech agrarian mode of production, that would always revert back to some kind of military dictatorship, which is what monarchies largely were. Feudal rule was patchy, there were farming collectives that successfully resisted subjugation. Some endure, but most of that ended with the enclosure of the commons, or just people leaving because industrial society offered a better lifestyle.
Marx praised the bourgoisie for introducing capitalism and new technology, changing the mode of production meant creating the potential for a new society. Capitalism brought progress in the superstructure too. The reason why the bourgeoisie went for a slightly more democratic political system and more open societies, was because feudal monarchical system weren't characterized by tranquility and a-political subservient masses. Feudal rule was very unstable. Feudal succession was always intensely contested. Feudal rulers with erratic personalities could create a lot of chaos. Elected politicians get killed a lot less because they can be booted from power with a ballotbox, and if they become erratic they can be replaced without an upheaval. I'm not saying that bourgeois democracy was entirely a concession to struggle from below, the main reason was probably because a bourgeois democratic state could regulate intra bourgeois power-struggle. After-all if they had done feudal powerstruggle with industrial technology there would have been a new king every other week.
>torture-state that eliminates people having any iota of independenceSure that's a repression method, but the dynamic that Marx described where every tendency creates counter tendency hasn't been suspended. You just have to find it.