U.S. Government and Private Groups Coordinated to Target Palestinian Student Activists, FOIA Filing Alleges
The Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) has filed a sweeping Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request on behalf of Mahmoud Khalil, a Palestinian-American and lawful permanent resident who has been detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) since March 8, 2025. The filing accuses federal agencies of colluding with private anti-Palestinian organizations to detain and deport student activists engaged in pro-Palestine advocacy, and seeks records from the Departments of Justice, Homeland Security, State, and ICE.
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The Alleged Role of Private Anti-Palestinian Groups
The FOIA request names over a dozen groups accused of coordinating to surveil, doxx, and target pro-Palestine students—often focusing on noncitizens—in an effort to trigger deportation. The groups include:
➤ Betar USA: A militant Zionist group that created a “deport list” of student activists, including Khalil.
➤ Canary Mission: A blacklisting site with ties to the Israeli government, responsible for posting Khalil’s profile and videos of him.
➤ Documenting Jew Hatred on Campus: Maintains a Columbia University archive highlighting foreign students and pressuring universities and government agencies to act.
➤ Shirion Collective: A surveillance group that shared a memo with DHS detailing the legal rationale for Khalil’s detention.
➤ Columbia Alumni for Israel: A WhatsApp-based network of over 1,000 alumni and parents reportedly sharing student information with federal officials.
➤ Middle East Forum, CAMERA, Capital Research Center: Think tanks and media outlets that have published articles pushing for deportations and supplied material used in government filings against Khalil.
The request also implicates specific individuals—including Columbia faculty like Shai Davidai, public figures like Mark Goldfeder, and political operatives like Ross Glick—for pressuring officials and amplifying misinformation about Khalil’s immigration status.
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Evidence of Government Coordination
The FOIA alleges that federal agencies acted on intelligence provided by these groups. Examples cited include:
➤ ICE agents repeating misinformation during Khalil’s arrest, including a false claim that his student visa had been revoked.
➤ Direct meetings between Betar members and senators including Ted Cruz, John Fetterman, and James Lankford, with promises to escalate Khalil’s case.
➤ DHS receiving and responding to memos and tips prepared by groups like Shirion Collective.
➤ DOJ filings against Khalil that relied on material from Canary Mission and Capital Research Center.
Pattern of Targeting Other Students
The document outlines a broader campaign targeting other international students:
➤ Mohsen Mahdawi was added to Betar’s deport list in March and arrested by ICE in April.
➤ Momodou Taal, a British-Gambian Cornell student, had his visa revoked after Betar and Canary Mission posts.
➤ Rümeysa Öztürk and Badar Khan Suri, both students from Muslim-majority countries, were also detained shortly after public exposure by these groups.
➤ Efe Ercelik, a Turkish student at UMass, was arrested within 24 hours of a Betar post calling for his deportation. A federal court later ruled Betar had “exclusively triggered” the government’s actions.
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What the FOIA Request Seeks
The request asks for records from DOJ, DHS, ICE, and the State Department, including:
➤ Any communication between federal officials and the listed anti-Palestinian groups and individuals since January 2025.
➤ Records referencing Columbia University or Mahmoud Khalil submitted through tip lines or social media.
➤ Internal communications involving Senators Cruz, Fetterman, Lankford, or Secretary Rubio concerning Khalil or Columbia protests.
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CCR’s Argument
The CCR argues Khalil’s detention is unconstitutional retaliation for protected speech. They say private actors and political figures used immigration enforcement to punish dissent, setting a dangerous precedent for political surveillance and deportation based on viewpoint.
CCR is demanding full transparency and expedited processing, citing widespread public interest and media coverage of the case.
They plan to publish any obtained records.
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