https://www.praguedaily.news/2025/12/28/from-1-january-2026-the-dissemination-of-communist-ideology-will-be-prohibited-in-the-czech-republic/From 1 January 2026, the dissemination of communist ideology will be prohibited in the Czech Republic
In future, statements about and the dissemination of communist ideologies will be treated in the same way as those of National Socialism
By PragueDaily
Sunday, December 28, 2025
With the start of the new year, the dissemination and support of communist ideologies in the Czech Republic will be punishable by law. An amendment to Section 403 of the Criminal Code provides for prison sentences of one to five years for violations.
At the beginning of the year, a long-debated law comes into force, prohibiting the dissemination and support of communism as well as the use of its symbols. Opponents hail the measure as long overdue. In December, the Constitutional Court (ÚS) rejected a request by the extra-parliamentary Communist Party (KSČ) to annul part of the amendment.
In future, statements about and the dissemination of communist ideologies will be treated in the same way as those of National Socialism – the two major totalitarian ideologies of the 20th century.
In the amended version of Section 403, which President Petr Pavel signed in mid-July, it is now explicitly stated that ‘movements aimed at suppressing human rights and freedoms’ include not only National Socialism but also Communism. Anyone who propagates, supports, or attempts to establish such a movement can be punished with up to five years’ imprisonment.
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